This market resolves YES, if, as a direct result of the Vesuvius Challenge, and all downstream discovery/actitivities, a work is discovered and recovered that fulfills these criteria:
1) It is determined to be authentic
2) At least 90% of its textual content is confirmed legibly recovered
3) The work in question was known to us to have existed, but we don't currently have more than 10% of it
An example of a known lost work is Claudius' history of the Etruscans:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrrhenika
If not a single such work is recovered by 2030, this market resolves NO.
EDIT: see comments. Has to be at least 1,000 words long in its complete form and see comments for complete works found within documents that are multi-work collections that are themselves incomplete
How would you resolve if a parallel effort not affiliated with the challenge recovered a passage meeting the length and completeness criteria? eg this was not affiliated with the challenge https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/apr/29/herculaneum-scroll-plato-final-hours-burial-site
@bohaska As i understand it this doesn't resolve Yes yet, because it's not a "known lost work".
It has to fulfill this criterium: "The work in question was known to us to have existed, but we don't currently have more than 10% of it"
@Mqrius Correct. And even if it was confirmed to be a work known to have existed, I would want final confirmation on the word count too. Pretty sure this meets the word count criteria, but AFAIK this is not a work we knew of, although it certainly is new.
Chances are looking really good that we get this by 2030 though.
@LarsDoucet it doesn't even match the word count actually;
And in addition, the submission includes another 11 (!) columns of text — more than 2000 characters total.
2000 characters doesn't make 1000 words in Greek.
@WesleyJB Let's stipulate that the complete work has to be at least 1000 words long.
As for what constitutes a work -- it's possible that e.g. a collection of all of Sophocles' plays, which contains within itself complete records of several named plays, but the scroll that contains them is itself only 85% recoverable or whatever -- would definitely count.
So let's further stipulate:
It has to be a known work, that is known "by name" (it doesn't have to have a consistent title -- like the literal words of the title doesn't appear anywhere in the work itself --, but it should be known in the field by a particular name, and when recovered, recognized definitively to be that work)
Very short works e.g. poems and letters, if they are under 1000 words, don't count
Whatever the work is, if it's over 1000 words in length, it counts
If the work in question is e.g. one of Sophocles' plays, but found within a larger document that is itself a collection, and the larger document is incomplete but the work in question is complete, then that feels like it should count. It definitely counts in the case of Sophocles's plays.
Resolving that last one I will reserve the right to rule on if it's ambiguous. This leaves some subjectivity but I've painted myself in a corner and caused even more ambiguity in the past by trying to nail things down too precisely ahead of time and winding up with a coin flip land on its side anyways. "I'll know it when I see it" and promise to try to be fair.
@LarsDoucet I feel like the 1000 words thing is challenging -- I would expect the modal result to be, "well, we have a bunch of fragments of some Sophocles stuff, but we don't have anywhere near the whole play, but that's still enough to study for a hundred researchers' lifetimes." But it's entirely plausible to me we'd get like 85% of a 1000-word work that is known by name to classicists within that broader jumble...
@DaveK Sure, but that’s beneath my threshold! This particular market is about works that are more than just a few pages in modern typesetting, and getting essentially complete ones.
@LarsDoucet I think my point is more that I have no clue about the relative frequency of by-name and by-limited-quotations letter of ~1500 words in the potential Vesuvius corpus versus longer works.
I do think "we recovered ~85% of words in at least one 1500 word stretch" feels very plausible at this point (fingers so, so, so crossed that they pull it off)